State Conflict in Southeast Asia: An Analysis Southeast Asia is a region rich in culture, natural resources and complex history. However, various conflicts between countries in this region often threaten stability and prosperity. Some of the main factors causing conflict in Southeast Asia include territorial disputes, ideological differences, and the impact of globalization. One striking example of territorial disputes is the conflict in the South China Sea. Countries such as China, Vietnam, the Philippines, Malaysia and Brunei are embroiled in disputes over claims to islands and rich natural resources. China, with its nine-point line, claims most of the area, fueling tensions with neighboring countries. This dispute not only creates diplomatic tensions, but also increases the risk of military confrontation. Ideological conflicts also arise in this region, especially those related to domestic politics. For example, the situation in Myanmar shows how sharp ideological differences can fuel an entire conflict. Following the military coup in 2021, massive protests emerged, confronting soldiers and civilians alike in alarming violence. These tensions prompted a harsh response from the government and created a serious humanitarian crisis. The impact of globalization also contributes to conflict in Southeast Asia. Increased foreign investment and greater economic interaction often create dissatisfaction among local communities who feel marginalized. This can be seen in Indonesia, where multinational companies are often involved in the exploitation of natural resources while often ignoring the rights of local communities. The reaction from the community can take the form of protests which sometimes lead to violence. The role of big powers, such as the United States and China, cannot be ignored in the security dynamics in Southeast Asia. With increasing tensions between the two countries, countries in the region are caught in a geopolitical rivalry, which often affects their domestic politics and foreign policies. Small countries often seek protection by siding with one of the major powers, which can lead to more conflict. Regional initiatives such as ASEAN seek to promote cooperation and dialogue between countries in Southeast Asia. However, challenges in reaching effective agreements often arise due to differences in interests and priorities. ASEAN still faces criticism regarding its ability to handle protracted conflicts and human rights issues, particularly in the context of Myanmar. Apart from that, transnational threats such as terrorism and drug trafficking also add to the complexity of conflicts in Southeast Asia. Various terrorist networks, such as the Abu Sayyaf in the Philippines, show how these security challenges can transcend national borders, affecting overall regional stability. Handling this problem requires closer cooperation between countries in the region to address the root of the problem. In order to deal with existing conflicts, a more holistic approach is needed that considers social, economic and political aspects. Dialogue between government and civil society is essential to reduce tensions and build trust. Involving community leaders, NGOs and various other sectors in resolving conflicts can increase the effectiveness of the resolution steps taken. By understanding the complexity of the conflict in Southeast Asia, it is hoped that the international community can contribute to efforts to achieve peace and stability. Constructive dialogue and cross-border collaboration will be key to resolving the problems faced and building a better future for the region. Continuing to achieve a balance between economic development and the protection of human rights is also critical to creating an atmosphere conducive to peace.